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1 SEKR
(acc. sekan or sekjan), a.1) guilty;láta þann undan setja, er sekr er, to let him escape who is guilty;sekr e-s or um e-t, guilty of;2) convicted, outlawed, condemned to outlawry (gøra e-n sekjan, verða sekr um e-t);sekr skógarmaðr, fjörbaugsmaðr, convicted outlaw;3) sentenced to pay, mulcted in (verðr hann sekr um þat þrem mörkum);4) forfeited;tel ek sekt fé hans allt, I say that all his goods are forfeited.* * *adj.; in this word in old vellums a j appears after the k and before a vowel, whence also came the old change of the root vowel; thus, sekjan, sekjum, sekjar; in later vellums this j is dropped, sekan, sekum, etc.: [from sök]:—prop. sentenced, to pay in money or person: esp. of a fine, mulcted, verðr hann sekr um þat þremr, sex mörkum, Grág. i. 37, 296, 363, 375; þá eru þeir sekir fimtán mörkum, N. G. L. i. 21, 359 (else the Grág. has útlagr, q. v.)II. in Icel. law, convicted, outlawed, condemned to the lesser or greater outlawry; nú verðr maðr sekr at sátt, en þá verðr maðr sekr at sátt, er hann handsalar sekt sína, Grág. (Kb.) ch. 60; sekr skógar-maðr, sekr fjörbaugs-maðr, Grág.; til ek hann eiga at verða um þá sök sekjan skógarmann, prop. = a convicted woodman, Nj. 110: maðr hafði sekr orðit um þræls morð eðr leysings, Íb. 6; but also used singly, ins sekja manns, the outlaws, Grág. i. 360; Gísli verðr sekr, Gísl. 39; verða sekr um víg, Nj. 88, Grett., Gísl., Harð. S., and other Sagas passim.2. guilty, wicked; hefna sekjum mönnum íllar atferðir, MS. 677. 4; láta þann undan setja er sekr er Nj. 136; eigi göra verkin ein saman manninn sekjan, 656 A. ii. 16; þar til er þeir fara af heiminmn sekir, 625. 66: sekari né dauðlegri, Sks. 533; samt fyrir Guði sekr ert, Pass., N. T., Vídal. passim. -
2 felon
1. n юр. преступник; уголовный преступник; фелонimprisoned felon — фелон, заключённый в тюрьму
fugitive felon — фелон, скрывающийся от правосудия
2. n арх. злодей, негодяй3. a арх. поэт. жестокий; преступный; предательский4. n мед. панарицийСинонимический ряд:1. bad debtor (noun) bad debtor; dawdler; delinquent; derelict; loafer2. criminal (noun) con; convict; criminal; gangster; lawbreaker; malefactor; offender; outlaw
См. также в других словарях:
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